SUMMARY: Native American (Indian) tribes lived in the northern plains and Rocky Mountains for thousands of years before people of European descent began settling in the West in the 1800s. Today Native Americans still live in most parts of the state. Many live on Indian Reservations, others in Montana’s cities, big and small.
- Assiniboine (Nakoda): The Assiniboine, also known as Nakoda, are a Siouan-speaking tribe. Historically, they resided in the Great Lakes region but eventually migrated westward. Today, they have a reservation in northeastern Montana.Blackfeet (Siksika): The Blackfeet, or Siksika, are a Plains Indian tribe and one of the largest tribes in Montana. They traditionally lived on the northern Great Plains and are known for their rich cultural heritage and connection to the land. The Blackfeet Indian Reservation is located in northwestern Montana.
- Chippewa-Cree (Rocky Boy’s Reservation): The Chippewa-Cree tribe is a federally recognized tribe that originated from the fusion of Ojibwe (Chippewa) and Cree cultures. They have a reservation called the Rocky Boy’s Reservation, located in north-central Montana.
- Crow (Apsáalooke): The Crow, or Apsáalooke, are a Plains Indian tribe known for their distinctive language and rich cultural traditions. They historically inhabited the Yellowstone River Valley and have their reservation in southern Montana.
- Flathead (Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d’Oreille): The Flathead Indian Reservation in western Montana is home to three tribes: the Salish (or Séliš), Kootenai (or Ktunaxa), and Pend d’Oreille (or Kalispel). These tribes have distinct languages and cultures but share a common reservation.
- Gros Ventre (Atsina): The Gros Ventre, also known as Atsina, are an Algonquian-speaking tribe that traditionally resided in the northern Great Plains. Today, they have a reservation called the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, which is shared with the Assiniboine tribe.
- Northern Cheyenne: The Northern Cheyenne tribe has a reservation in southeastern Montana. They are part of the Cheyenne people, who originally inhabited the Great Plains region. The Northern Cheyenne Reservation is known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
Source: ChatGPT
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5 June 2023